What does "authorization" refer to in EAC terminology?

In the context of Electronic Access Control (EAC) terminology, "authorization" specifically refers to the process of granting access rights. This key function determines who is allowed to enter or use certain areas or resources within a facility. Authorization ensures that individuals only have access to the locations and information that they are permitted to use based on their role, identity, credentials, or an established policy.

This process typically follows authentication, where the system verifies the identity of a user. Once a user is authenticated, the authorization process takes place to confirm whether that individual has the appropriate privileges assigned to them. By effectively managing authorization, organizations can maintain security integrity, safeguarding sensitive areas from unauthorized access while allowing legitimate users to perform their duties without obstruction.